Your Partner  In Health Care For the 21st Century
DITI's role in breast cancer and other breast
disorders is to help in early detection and
monitoring of abnormal physiology and the
establishment of risk factors for the
development or existence of cancer.   When
used with other procedures the best
possible evaluation of breast health is made.


DETECTING PAIN AND INJURIES
This is a patient that presented to us with
chronic shoulder and arm pain.  His MRI
and X-Ray found no problem a surgeon
could help. They gave him no real
solutions except for long term pain pills.
Then he came for a DITI.  You can
visually see the white spots that indicate
exactly where the inflammation is coming
from.  After this imaging, we were able to
work on the exact problems and give him
permanent relief using our advanced
equipment here at The Genesis Center.


Digital Infrared Thermal Imaging for Identifying Injuries and Early
Detection of Breast Cancer


What is Infrared Imaging?

Digital infrared thermal imaging is a totally non-invasive clinical imaging procedure for detecting and
monitoring a number of diseases and physical injuries, by showing the thermal abnormalities present in
the body.

It is used as an aid for diagnosis and prognosis, as well as monitoring therapy progress, within many
clinical fields, including:

Neurology    Rheumatology  
Oncology    Chiropractic   Physiotherapy  
Sports Medicine   Dentistry  
Pediatrics    Breast Health    Orthopedics  


Procedure:
Unlike most diagnostic tests D.I.T.I. is non invasive and there are no risks or side effects.
Images or "Thermograms" can be taken of the whole body or just areas being investigated.  The
digitized images are stored on a computer and can be sent electronically to a Thermologist (thermal
imaging specialist) for further evaluation and reporting. Your report is color printed and a copy can also
be sent to your healthcare professional.

Breast Thermography

Breast thermography is a diagnostic imaging procedure to aid in the early detection of breast cancer.

This procedure is based on the principle that chemical and blood vessel activity in both pre-cancerous
tissue and the area surrounding a developing breast cancer is almost always higher than in the normal
breast.   Since pre-cancerous and cancerous masses are highly metabolic tissues, they need an
abundant supply of nutrients to maintain their growth.   In order to do this they increase circulation to
their cells by sending out chemicals to keep existing blood vessels open, recruit dormant vessels, and
create new ones (neoangiogenesis).   This process results in an increase in regional surface
temperatures of the breast.

State-of-the-art breast thermography uses ultra-sensitive infrared cameras and sophisticated computers
to detect, analyze, and produce high-resolution diagnostic images of these temperature and vascular
changes.












This procedure is both comfortable and safe.   There is no use of radiation or compression. By             
carefully examining changes in the temperature and blood vessels of the breasts, signs of possible          
cancer or pre-cancerous cell growth may be detected up to 10 years prior to being discovered using any
other procedure. This provides for the earliest detection of cancer possible. Because of breast
thermography's extreme sensitivity, these temperature variations and vascular changes may be among
the earliest signs of breast cancer and/or a pre-cancerous state of the breast. (3,6,7,8,9)


Breast thermography has been researched for over 30 years, and over
800 peer-reviewed breast thermography studies exist.

In this data base well over 250,000 women have been included as study participants. The numbers of
participants in many studies are very large ranging from 37,000 to 118,000 women. Some of these
studies have followed patients up to 12 years. Breast thermography has an average sensitivity and
specificity of 90%.   This means there is a 10% chance pathology being missed.


Studies show that:

  • An abnormal infrared image is also the single most important marker of
high risk for developing breast cancer

  • 8 times more significant than a first order family history of the disease (5) .

  • A persistent abnormal thermogram caries with it a 22x higher risk of future breast cancer.

  • When added to a woman's regular breast health checkups, a 61% increased survival rate has
    been realized.
  • Finally, when used as part of a multimodal approach (clinical examination + mammography +
    thermography) 95% of early stage cancers will be detected.
  • A positive infrared scan may indicate the presence of many different breast abnormalities such as
    mastitis, benign tumors, fibrocystic breast disease, cancer, and others.

Just as unique as a fingerprint, each patient has a particular infrared map of their breasts. Any
modification of this infrared map on serial imaging (images taken over months to years) can constitute
an early sign of an abnormality.   In patients without cancer, the examination results are used to indicate
the level of possible future cancer risk (4, 5). Consequently, in the absence of other positive tests, an
abnormal infrared image gives a woman an early warning.   By maintaining close monitoring of her
breast health with serial infrared imaging, self breast exams, clinical examinations, and other tests, a
woman has a much better chance of detecting cancer at its earliest stage and preventing invasive tumor
growth.















Breast thermography's ability to detect a pre-cancerous state of the breast, or signs of cancer at an
extremely early stage lies in its unique capability of monitoring the temperature variations and blood
vessel alterations produced by the earliest changes in tissue physiology (function) (3,6,7,8,9).

However, thermography does not have the ability to pinpoint the location of a tumor. Consequently,
breast thermography's role is in addition to mammography or ultrasound and physical examination, not
in lieu of. Breast thermography does not replace mammography or ultrasound and mammography or
ultrasound does not replace breast thermography.   These diagnostic tests complement each other.   
Since it has been determined that 1 in 8 women will get breast cancer, we must use every means
possible to detect cancers when there is the greatest chance for survival (1). Proper use of breast self-
exams, physician exams, thermography, mammography and ultrasound together provide the earliest
detection system available to date (3, 7, 8, 9). If treated in the earliest stages, cure rates greater than
95% are possible (3, 6).

The addition of breast thermography to the frontline of early breast cancer detection brings a great deal
of good news for women.   

All patients thermograms (breast images) are kept on record and form a baseline for all future routine
evaluations.

Increase your chances of detecting breast cancer in its earliest stages.

Current Early Detection Guidelines

One day there may be a single method for the early detection of breast cancer. Until then, using a
combination of methods will increase your chances of detecting cancer in an early stage. These
methods include :

Mammography, when considered appropriate for women who are aged 50 or older.  
Regular DITI screening for women of all ages.  
A regular breast examination by a health professional.  
Monthly breast self‑examination.  
Personal awareness for changes in the breasts.  
Readiness to discuss quickly any such changes with a doctor.  

These guidelines should be considered along with your background and medical history.

It takes years for a tumor to grow, and the earliest possible indication of abnormality is needed to allow
for the earliest possible treatment and intervention.

Who?
DITI is especially appropriate for younger women between 30 & 50 whose denser breast tissue makes it
more difficult for mammography to pick up suspicious lesions. This test can provide a "clinical marker" to
the doctor or mammographer that a specific area of the breast needs particularly close examination.

Breast cancers tend to grow significantly faster in younger women under 50:

YOUR AGE AVERAGE TUMOR
DOUBLING TIME  
Under 50  ---  80 days  
Age 50 - 70 --- 157 days  
Over Age 70  ---  188 days  


Source: Cancer 71:3547-3551, 1993
The faster a malignant tumor grows, the more Infrared radiation it generates. For younger women in
particular, results from DITI screening can lead to earlier detection and ultimately, better survival rates.

Take Responsibility for your own Breast Health

Doctors do not yet know how to prevent breast cancer. However you can increase your chances of
detecting breast cancer in its earliest stages by understanding the need for, and participating in an early
detection program.

Only about 20 percent of biopsied breast lumps are cancerous. And, if cancer is found early, there are
choices for treatment.

With prompt treatment, the outlook is good. In fact, most women treated for early breast cancer will be
free from breast cancer for the rest of their lives.

Regular DITI screening can provide an early alert for possible referral to mammography, sonography, or
MR1 to improve early detection by your doctor.  


References

1.         American Cancer Society – Breast Cancer Guidelines and Statistics, 1999

2.         I. Nyirjesy, M.D. et al; Clinical Evaluation, Mammography and Thermography in the Diagnosis of
Breast Carcinoma. Thermology, 1986; 1: 170-173.

3.         M. Gautherie, Ph.D.; Thermobiological Assessment of Benign and Malignant Breast Diseases.
Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol., 1983; V 147, No. 8: 861-869.

4.         C. Gros, M.D., M. Gautherie, Ph.D.; Breast Thermography and Cancer Risk Prediction. Cancer,
1980; V 45, No. 1: 51-56.

5.         P. Haehnel, M.D., M. Gautherie, Ph.D. et al; Long-Term Assessment of Breast Cancer Risk by
Thermal Imaging. In: Biomedical Thermology, 1980; 279-301.

6.         P. Gamigami, M.D.; Atlas of Mammography: New Early Signs in Breast Cancer. Blackwell
Science, 1996.

7.         J. Keyserlingk, M.D.; Time to Reassess the Value of Infrared Breast Imaging? Oncology News
Int., 1997; V 6, No. 9.

8.         P.Ahlgren, M.D., E. Yu, M.D., J. Keyserlingk, M.D.; Is it Time to Reassess the Value of Infrared
Breast Imaging? Primary Care & Cancer (NCI), 1998; V 18, No. 2.

9.         N. Belliveau, M.D., J. Keyserlingk, M.D. et al ; Infrared Imaging of the Breast: Initial Reappraisal
Using High-Resolution Digital Technology in 100 Successive Cases of Stage I and II Breast Cancer.
Breast Journal, 1998; V 4, No. 4  




Many of you have chronic pain.  So many times the MRI or x-ray doesn't help the practitioner identify the
source or root of the problem.  Let Infra-red imaging help identify the cause.  Most pain actually comes
from soft tissue injuries. MRI and x-ray do not do a very good job at finding the source of soft tissue pain.
They are used mainly for broken bones and to look at the spinal column and spine when a surgical
intervention is needed.  Soft tissue pain is the source of pain for multi-millions of chronic-long term
sufferers. .  For example, look at the picture of the man below.
DITI For  Detecting Pain and Sports Injuries
This patient presented with chronic,
long term pain of the shoulder and
upper arm.  A MRI and  X-Ray both
found nothing wrong with the area of
pain.  His only option was long term
pain medications.  After this
thermography, we were able to treat
his soft tissue pain very specifically
based on the areas of inflammation
seen in the image.  Using our
high-tech equipment at The Genesis
Center has given him a life without
pain.
This 15 minute non invasive test is a
valuable procedure for alerting your GP
or specialist to the possibility of
designed to improve chances for
detecting fast-growing, active tumors in
the intervals between mammographic
screenings or when mammography is
not indicated by screening guidelines or
for women under 50 years of age.
DITI is a non invasive test. This means there
is no contact with the body of any kind, no
radiation and the procedure is painless.

DITI detects the subtle physiologic changes
that accompany breast pathology, whether it
is cancer, fibrocystic disease, an infection or
a vascular disease. Your doctor can then plan
accordingly and lay out a careful program to
further diagnose and /or MONITOR you until
other standard testing becomes conclusive.
This allows for the earliest possible treatment.
The Genesis Center